THE QUATREFOIL
 
 
Introduction
 
The quatrefoil is a common shape found in Gothic architecture.  It is a symmetrical shape which forms the overall outline of four partially-overlapping circles of the same diameter.  Sometimes a quatrefoil is overlapped with the outline of a square.  It is a representation of a flower with four petals or a leaf with four leaflets.  In fact, the word “quatrefoil” etymologically means “four leaves.”  In Christian symbolism, the four leaves of the quatrefoil represent the four evangelists of the New Testament; Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
 
 
 
 
Exterior Stonework 
  
All throughout the sanctuary of First Presbyterian Church (both inside and out), it is not hard to notice the characteristic quatrefoil of Gothic architecture.  Those who enter our sanctuary from Main Street might notice the quatrefoils at either side of the arched doorway.  There is even a prominent quatrefoil at the apex of the luminary arch. 
 
 
 
Stained-Glass Windows 
  
Like other Gothic-style churches, part of the stained-glass window behind the balcony in our sanctuary is inlayed within a quatrefoil frame.  And, all of the smaller stained-glass windows in our sanctuary are outlined with a quatrefoil motif.
 
 
 
 
 
 Christian Monograms
 
The chairs in our chancel have also been adorned with a number of Christian monograms set within the outline of a quatrefoil overlapped by a square.  Each seatback has been delicately embroidered with a crewel quatrefoil.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
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